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Collection record · Objects & craft

Headrest

The collection record classifies this work as furniture and woodwork. It is dated c. 1910. Recorded culture or place: Southern Africa, Zimbabwe or Mozambique, Shona-style blacksmith-carver.

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OBJECT RECORD

A closer look at the details.

Museum title
Headrest
Date
c. 1910
Culture / origin
Southern Africa, Zimbabwe or Mozambique, Shona-style blacksmith-carver
Materials and technique
wood
Dimensions
Overall: 13.4 x 17.8 cm (5 1/4 x 7 in.)
Artist / maker
Not specified by the museum
Museum
The Cleveland Museum of Art
Accession number
1921.1548

FROM THE MUSEUM

In the museum’s words

The following description is reproduced from the Cleveland Museum of Art’s original English record.

Headrests allowed Shona men to protect their elaborate braids. Placed under the neck or chin, frequent contact with hair and hairdressing products darkened its top. Tool marks show how it was smoothed only where the skin would make contact. Linked intimately to their owner, headrests often became burial goods or heirlooms. Recent research suggests Shona headrests symbolized women; small projections on the supports likely reference scarification marks worn by women of marrying age. As only mature men used headrests, it reinforces their female symbolism and women’s societal importance as wives.

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Text and image sources

The Cleveland Museum of Art · Gift of W. A. Price · CC0

The summary is based on public collection data. Refer to the museum’s latest record for the title, date and attribution.

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