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Collection record · Objects & craft

Wine Vessel (Hu)

The collection record classifies this work as metalwork. It is dated c. 1000–900 BCE. Recorded culture or place: China, Western Zhou dynasty (c. 1046–771 BCE).

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OBJECT RECORD

A closer look at the details.

Museum title
Wine Vessel (Hu)
Date
c. 1000–900 BCE
Culture / origin
China, Western Zhou dynasty (c. 1046–771 BCE)
Materials and technique
bronze
Dimensions
Overall: 46.1 cm (18 1/8 in.); without cover: 41.7 cm (16 7/16 in.)
Artist / maker
Not specified by the museum
Museum
The Cleveland Museum of Art
Accession number
1944.61

FROM THE MUSEUM

In the museum’s words

The following description is reproduced from the Cleveland Museum of Art’s original English record.

This tall, slender bronze wine vessel, called a hu, has three bands of ornamentation: one above the foot, one around the neck, and one on the cover. Stylized birds or phoenixes are in the band around the neck, while the band on the cover and foot feature geometric dragons. The dragon and the phoenix may represent yin and yang and would be equally appropriate on a bronze of either secular or religious purposes.

When inverted, the cover forms a cup. It likely held liquids like wine at festive banquets or religious ceremonies. The cylindrical "handles" at the neck band suggest that the vessel was carried by a cord.

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Text and image sources

The Cleveland Museum of Art · Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund · CC0

The summary is based on public collection data. Refer to the museum’s latest record for the title, date and attribution.

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