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Collection record · Objects & craft

Hedgehog

The collection record classifies this work as scarabs. It is dated c. 1391–1353 BCE. Recorded culture or place: Egypt, New Kingdom (1540–1069 BCE), Dynasty 18, reign of Amenhotep III (1390–1352 BCE).

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OBJECT RECORD

A closer look at the details.

Museum title
Hedgehog
Date
c. 1391–1353 BCE
Culture / origin
Egypt, New Kingdom (1540–1069 BCE), Dynasty 18, reign of Amenhotep III (1390–1352 BCE)
Materials and technique
steatite, originally glazed
Dimensions
Overall: 1.7 x 1.8 cm (11/16 x 11/16 in.)
Artist / maker
Not specified by the museum
Museum
The Cleveland Museum of Art
Accession number
1975.24

FROM THE MUSEUM

In the museum’s words

The following description is reproduced from the Cleveland Museum of Art’s original English record.

This hedgehog (Paraechinus aethiopicus) stands in the round on an oval base, with openwork defining the legs. The carving is delicate and spirited. The face features large, round eyes; widely spaced, short ears; bulging cheeks; and a protruding snout. A tiny tail hangs at the rear. Crosshatching on the back represents the animal's spines. The design on the base begins at the head with a winged sun disk with pendant uraei. Below is a cluster of hieroglyphic signs, including an ankh-sign, a falcon with a sun disk, a hoe, and a maat-feather. A neb-sign fills the balance below.

The significance of the hedgehog has multiple theories. As a hibernating animal, it may have associated with the powers of self-renewal and resurrection. Another lies in the animal's defensive strategy of inflating itself into a ball and projecting its spines, a posture of obvious apotropaic significance. Lastly, Egyptian folklore maintained that hedgehog amulets provided protection against snake bites, a belief grounded in the animal's natural resistance to poison.

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Text and image sources

The Cleveland Museum of Art · Guerdon S. Holden Memorial Fund · CC0

The summary is based on public collection data. Refer to the museum’s latest record for the title, date and attribution.

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