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Collection record · Objects & craft

Varahi

The collection record classifies this work as sculpture. It is dated c. 1300s. Recorded culture or place: Nepal.

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OBJECT RECORD

A closer look at the details.

Museum title
Varahi
Date
c. 1300s
Culture / origin
Nepal
Materials and technique
bronze
Dimensions
Overall: 21 cm (8 1/4 in.)
Artist / maker
Not specified by the museum
Museum
The Cleveland Museum of Art
Accession number
1978.70

FROM THE MUSEUM

In the museum’s words

The following description is reproduced from the Cleveland Museum of Art’s original English record.

This Hindu goddess has the body of a young mother and the head of a female boar, which is the meaning of the Sanskrit word varahi, with the third eye of true knowledge. This sculpture was one of a set of seven goddesses associated with worship of the Hindu god Shiva or the mother goddess. The objects in three of her four hands reference the countercultural tantric Hindu practices of drinking revolting liquids from a bowl made from a skull. The fish implies the consumption of illicit food, and the snake pertains to the noose that keeps one bound in fear that leads to inevitable death. In tantric Hindu rituals, this goddess would aid the practitioners in overcoming their fears that keep them attached to ordinary life in the world, instead of reaching the liberated state of union with the creator.

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Text and image sources

The Cleveland Museum of Art · Andrew R. and Martha Holden Jennings Fund · CC0

The summary is based on public collection data. Refer to the museum’s latest record for the title, date and attribution.

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