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Collection record · Objects & craft

Red-Figure Squat Lekythos (Oil Vessel): Birth of Erichthonios

The collection record classifies this work as ceramic. It is dated c. 420–410 BCE. Recorded culture or place: Greek, Attic.

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OBJECT RECORD

A closer look at the details.

Museum title
Red-Figure Squat Lekythos (Oil Vessel): Birth of Erichthonios
Date
c. 420–410 BCE
Culture / origin
Greek, Attic
Materials and technique
ceramic, with gilding
Dimensions
Diameter: 18.6 cm (7 5/16 in.); Diameter of mouth: 8.7 cm (3 7/16 in.); Overall: 30.3 cm (11 15/16 in.); Diameter of foot: 14.5 cm (5 11/16 in.)
Artist / maker
Meidias Painter (Greek, Attic, active c. 420–400 BCE)
Museum
The Cleveland Museum of Art
Accession number
1982.142

FROM THE MUSEUM

In the museum’s words

The following description is reproduced from the Cleveland Museum of Art’s original English record.

The central group on this vase shows the seated earth goddess Ge (also known as Gaia) handing her baby, Erichthonios, to Athena. Conceived from the seed of Hephaistos, Erichthonios would go on to become a king of Athens, and the story of his birth became popular in Athenian art of the fifth century BC. Other representations include Hephaistos as well as Kekrops, the mythical first king of Athens, sometimes together with Zeus and other deities. But this one includes only female onlookers—likely the three daughters of Kekrops watching from above, with Aphrodite and several abstract personifications such as Peitho (Persuasion) and Eudaimonia (Happiness) standing and seated nearby.

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Text and image sources

The Cleveland Museum of Art · Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund · CC0

The summary is based on public collection data. Refer to the museum’s latest record for the title, date and attribution.

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