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Collection record · Objects & craft

Man's Bwami Prestige Cap (sawamazembe)

The collection record classifies this work as garment. It is dated early to mid-1900s. Recorded culture or place: Africa, Central Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo, Lega-style maker.

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OBJECT RECORD

A closer look at the details.

Museum title
Man's Bwami Prestige Cap (sawamazembe)
Date
early to mid-1900s
Culture / origin
Africa, Central Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo, Lega-style maker
Materials and technique
Plant fiber, seashells, seeds, pods, buttons, and probably cotton
Dimensions
Overall: 35.8 x 26.7 x 19.2 cm (14 1/8 x 10 1/2 x 7 9/16 in.)
Artist / maker
Not specified by the museum
Museum
The Cleveland Museum of Art
Accession number
1995.211

FROM THE MUSEUM

In the museum’s words

The following description is reproduced from the Cleveland Museum of Art’s original English record.

Among the Lega people of the eastern Democratric Republic of Congo, headgear was an important indicator of social position. Certain caps, headbands, and headdresses were the exclusive prerogative of the Bwami men's association. This headdress, called sawamazembe, was worn only by high-ranking members of this group. The hat's wig-like form represents a woman's coiffure, illustrating the blurring of gender distinctions among high-ranking Bwami members. The shell ornaments on the front suggest the moon, while buttons and a seed pod provide additional embellishment.

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Text and image sources

The Cleveland Museum of Art · John L. Severance Fund · CC0

The summary is based on public collection data. Refer to the museum’s latest record for the title, date and attribution.

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