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Collection record · Dress & textiles

Hat (Kalyeem)

The collection record classifies this work as garment. It is dated possibly early 1900s. Recorded culture or place: Africa, Central Africa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kuba-style maker.

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OBJECT RECORD

A closer look at the details.

Museum title
Hat (Kalyeem)
Date
possibly early 1900s
Culture / origin
Africa, Central Africa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kuba-style maker
Materials and technique
Raffia, glass beads, cowrie shells, cloth (including wool), thread, and copper alloy
Dimensions
Overall: 29 x 23 x 23 cm (11 7/16 x 9 1/16 x 9 1/16 in.)
Artist / maker
Not specified by the museum
Museum
The Cleveland Museum of Art
Accession number
1998.29

FROM THE MUSEUM

In the museum’s words

The following description is reproduced from the Cleveland Museum of Art’s original English record.

Kuba men (and some women) show their title and status with hats and hat accessories. The male owner of this heavily beaded and shell-covered hat (kalyeem) had a senior title. A simple coiled basketry hat forms its foundation (similar to 1915.465). Fabric panels stitched with zig-zagging white and blue beads edged in cowries hang from the top. White bead strands with cowrie shells flow downward, pushed out over the forehead by a large brim. Technically and aesthetically, beaded Kuba hats and masks have much in common; artists specializing in beading techniques had the skills to make both, using imported beads and shells.

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Text and image sources

The Cleveland Museum of Art · John L. Severance Fund · CC0

The summary is based on public collection data. Refer to the museum’s latest record for the title, date and attribution.

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