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Collection record · Objects & craft

Wheel-Lock from a Hunting Rifle

The collection record classifies this work as arms and armor. It is dated c. 1720–40. Recorded culture or place: Germany, Munich, 18th century.

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OBJECT RECORD

A closer look at the details.

Museum title
Wheel-Lock from a Hunting Rifle
Date
c. 1720–40
Culture / origin
Germany, Munich, 18th century
Materials and technique
steel, engraved
Dimensions
Overall: 29.2 x 11.7 cm (11 1/2 x 4 5/8 in.)
Artist / maker
Not specified by the museum
Museum
The Cleveland Museum of Art
Accession number
1916.40

FROM THE MUSEUM

In the museum’s words

The following description is reproduced from the Cleveland Museum of Art’s original English record.

At the beginning of the 1500s a new type of ignition system was invented: the wheel-lock, the first self-igniting mechanism for guns. This type of ignition involved a piece of iron pyrites held in the jaws of a cock. When the trigger was pulled the pyrites pressed against the serrated edge of a prewound revolving wheel, creating a shower of sparks that ignited priming powder in a pan on top of the lock. This action sent a flash of flame through the vent hole to explode the main charge in the breech of the barrel. Originally part of a deluxe hunting rifle, the lock plate's entire surface is engraved in a chaotic scene. Combating cavaliers, Turks, acanthus leaves, and trophies cover every bit of space.

FOLLOW THE SOURCE

Text and image sources

The Cleveland Museum of Art · Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John L. Severance · CC0

The summary is based on public collection data. Refer to the museum’s latest record for the title, date and attribution.

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