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Collection record · Small worlds

Octodrachm: Head of Arsinoe II (obverse); Double Cornucopia (reverse)

The collection record classifies this work as coins. It is dated 205–145 BCE. Recorded culture or place: Greek, Ptolemaic, minted at Alexandreia (Egypt), reign of Ptolemy V Epiphanes or Ptolemy VI Philometor.

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OBJECT RECORD

A closer look at the details.

Museum title
Octodrachm: Head of Arsinoe II (obverse); Double Cornucopia (reverse)
Date
205–145 BCE
Culture / origin
Greek, Ptolemaic, minted at Alexandreia (Egypt), reign of Ptolemy V Epiphanes or Ptolemy VI Philometor
Materials and technique
gold
Dimensions
Diameter: 2.9 cm (1 1/8 in.)
Artist / maker
Not specified by the museum
Museum
The Cleveland Museum of Art
Accession number
1965.552

FROM THE MUSEUM

In the museum’s words

The following description is reproduced from the Cleveland Museum of Art’s original English record.

On this long-lived series of coinage, Arsinoe II, a divinized Hellenistic queen, wears the crown and veil associated with Hera; a scepter may be just visible beside her neck. The daughter of Ptolemy I, founder of the Hellenistic Greek dynasty that ruled Egypt for nearly three centuries, Arsinoe married Lysimachos, king of Thrace, at the age of fifteen. After his death, she married first her half-brother and then her full brother, Ptolemy II, beginning a long-lasting Ptolemaic dynastic tradition of sibling marriage. Twin cornucopias on the reverse of this coin likely refer to the divine ruling couple, presaged in Egypt by Isis and Osiris, and in Greece by Zeus and Hera.

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Text and image sources

The Cleveland Museum of Art · The Norweb Collection · CC0

The summary is based on public collection data. Refer to the museum’s latest record for the title, date and attribution.

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